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Anastasius I Dicorus
Anastasius I ((ラテン語:Flavius Anastasius Dicorus Augustus), ; c. 431 – 9 July 518) was Byzantine Emperor from 491 to 518. During his reign the Roman eastern frontier underwent extensive re-fortification, including the construction of Dara, a stronghold intended to counter the Persian fortress of Nisibis. During his reign, one of the most fortified castle cities on the Adriatic, Durrës Castle in Durrës, was constructed.
==Background and personal characteristics==
Anastasius was born at Dyrrhachium in the Latin-speaking part of the Balkans; the date is unknown, but he is thought to have been born no later than 430 or 431. He was born into an Illyrian family, the son of Pompeius (born ''c''. 410), nobleman of Dyrrachium, and wife Anastasia Constantina (born ''c''. 410). His mother was an Arian, sister of Clearchus, also an Arian, and a paternal granddaughter of Gallus (born ''c''. 370), son of Anastasia (born ''c''. 352) and husband, in turn daughter of Flavius Claudius Constantius Gallus and wife and cousin Constantina.〔Settipani, Christian, Continuite Gentilice et Continuite Familiale Dans Les Familles Senatoriales Romaines, A L'Epoque Imperiale, Mythe et Realite. Linacre, UK: Prosopographica et Genealogica, 2000. ILL. NYPL ASY (Rome) 03-983.〕
Anastasius had one eye black and one eye blue (heterochromia),〔(Anastasius (AD 491–518) ) Hugh Elton – Florida International University – An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors〕 and for that reason he was nicknamed ''Dicorus'' (Greek: Δίκορος, "two-pupiled").
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